New aidAdoptedSocial benefitsLocal

Wallis and Futuna: creation of legal aid in civil and administrative matters

Article 190 of the 2026 Finance Act amends Ordinance No. 92-1147 of 12 October 1992 to introduce in Wallis and Futuna, where legal aid only covered criminal matters, full or partial legal aid in civil and administrative matters: it is available to individuals with insufficient resources and, under conditions, to non-profit legal entities without sufficient resources. It also provides for lawyers' travel expenses to be covered. Decree No. 2026-990 of 23 October 2026 sets out the arrangements (procedure, lawyers' fees based on unit-value coefficients, costs advanced by the State) from 1 November 2026.

Measure originators

InitiatorGVT
Gérald Darmanin
Gouvernement
Impact on public finances

No official estimate found for this measure.

Effective date
1 November 2026

Measure impact

Applies to residents of Wallis and Futuna with insufficient resources involved in civil or administrative proceedings: from 1 November 2026 the State may cover all or part of lawyers' fees and procedural costs. Lawyers travelling to the court of first instance in Mata'Utu are reimbursed their travel costs.

Official references

Law number: Loi n° 2026-103 du 19 février 2026 (LF 2026), art. 190 ; décret n° 2026-990 du 23 octobre 2026
Official Journal: JORF n° 0043 du 20 février 2026

Procedure timeline

Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.

83%
5 / 6 steps
Pending
1 November 2026

Entry into force

Application

Immédiate ou à la date prévue

Entrée en vigueur du décret n° 2026-990 (article 8)
Completed
25 October 2026

Publication in Official Journal

Publication
Actors
Sébastien Lecornu, Gérald Darmanin
Publication du décret n° 2026-990 du 23 octobre 2026 (NOR JUST2616922D), pris sur le rapport du garde des sceaux
Completed
19 February 2026

Possible referral to Constitutional Council

Constitutional review

Décision de conformité / censure partielle

Décision n° 2026-901 DC du Conseil constitutionnel sur la loi de finances pour 2026 : article 190 non contesté
Completed
19 February 2026

President of the Republic signature

Promulgation

Publication au Journal officiel

Loi n° 2026-103 de finances pour 2026 promulguée (JORF n° 0043 du 20 février 2026) - Article 190 : aide juridictionnelle en matières civile et administrative à Wallis-et-Futuna
Completed
2 February 2026

National Assembly has the final say

Parliamentary process

Si échec CMP

Actors
Sébastien Lecornu
Vote result
Adopted without a vote (Article 49.3)
Responsabilité du Gouvernement engagée en lecture définitive (article 49, alinéa 3) ; après le rejet des motions de censure, le PLF 2026 est considéré comme adopté
Completed
12 December 2025

Debate and vote

Parliamentary process
Actors
Gérald Darmanin
Vote result
Adopted
En séance (mission « Justice »), le Sénat adopte l'amendement n° II-2333 du Gouvernement insérant un article additionnel après l'article 78 ; le garde des sceaux Gérald Darmanin s'était engagé sur la mesure