Fiscal Transparency – Political Analysis Based on Votes

Track all taxes and fiscal measures in France since 2017, identify parliamentary votes, and analyze the real political orientations of politicians based on their actual votes.

What the measures bring in and cost

Estimated annual impact on public finances of measures in force or adopted since 2017, based on official estimates (excluding ended or rejected measures).

Additional revenue and savings
+62.3 bn € per year
Costs and revenue losses
−74.9 bn € per year

Quantified annual effect of 65 of 190 measures in force or adopted (excluding ended or rejected measures). Only measures whose annual effect is quantified by an official source (budget bill impact assessments, parliamentary reports, Court of Audit) are added up. One-off amounts, whole schemes, ended measures and rejected measures are excluded. Estimates come from different years and are summed for indication only.

See the detail measure by measure

Fiscal measures timeline

Key fiscal measures since 2017, sorted by effective date

2026
October 2026Aid reduction

Reduced coverage of medical transport

Medical transport linked to a long-term condition (ALD) is covered only for exempting ALDs from 1 October 2026, and the patient's share rises from 45–55% to 50–60% on 1 January 2027.

October 2026Aid reduction

Freeze of housing benefit income thresholds in 2026

The R0 parameter (income thresholds) and the student flat rate are not uprated in 2026 (Decree No. 2025-1401 of 28 December 2025), which reduces the benefit for some households. The full freeze of housing benefits considered in the 2026 budget bill was dropped: APL, ALF and ALS are still uprated in line with the rent reference index (IRL).

October 2026Tax increase

Higher annual caps on medical deductibles and flat-rate contributions

The annual cap on medical deductibles (franchises médicales) rises from €50 to €70 and that on flat-rate contributions from €50 to €70 (from 25 to 35 procedures at €2), i.e. a maximum out-of-pocket cost of €140 per year instead of €100.

40 €
September 2026New aid

Fuel aid for fishing businesses (June–August 2026)

Second round of aid of €0.25 per litre of fuel purchased by fishing businesses from 1 June to 31 August 2026, within a budget of €18m.

0.25 €
September 2026Regulatory change

Mandatory e-invoicing

Phased obligation to issue and receive electronic invoices via approved private platforms, with tougher penalties (€50 per non-compliant invoice).

September 2026New aid

Exceptional aid for inland waterway freight companies

Flat-rate aid per vessel for inland waterway freight carriers with fewer than 1,000 employees, from €600 (Freycinet) to €10,000 (large Rhine vessel), capped at €60,000 per company.

60,000 €
September 2026Regulatory change

Cap on the length of sick leave

An initial sick-leave prescription is limited to 31 days and each extension to 62 days, unless medically justified, for sick leave prescribed from 1 September 2026.

September 2026Aid reduction

Refocusing of MaPrimeRénov'

Several types of work are no longer eligible under the "per-measure" track of MaPrimeRénov' (home renovation grant) — wood and biomass heating, heat pumps for hot water only, ventilation, insulation, solar thermal and hybrid solar — for applications submitted from 1 September 2026.

Recent fiscal measures

The 10 latest published fiscal measures, from verified official sources.

Aid reductionSocial security and healthcareAdopted

Reduced coverage of medical transport

Medical transport linked to a long-term condition (ALD) is covered only for exempting ALDs from 1 October 2026, and the patient's share rises from 45–55% to 50–60% on 1 January 2027.

1 October 2026
National
Tax increaseSocial security and healthcareAdopted

Higher annual caps on medical deductibles and flat-rate contributions

The annual cap on medical deductibles (franchises médicales) rises from €50 to €70 and that on flat-rate contributions from €50 to €70 (from 25 to 35 procedures at €2), i.e. a maximum out-of-pocket cost of €140 per year instead of €100.

1 October 2026
40 €
National
Aid reductionSocial benefitsAdopted

Freeze of housing benefit income thresholds in 2026

The R0 parameter (income thresholds) and the student flat rate are not uprated in 2026 (Decree No. 2025-1401 of 28 December 2025), which reduces the benefit for some households. The full freeze of housing benefits considered in the 2026 budget bill was dropped: APL, ALF and ALS are still uprated in line with the rent reference index (IRL).

1 October 2026
National
New aidPublic aidAdopted

Fuel aid for fishing businesses (June–August 2026)

Second round of aid of €0.25 per litre of fuel purchased by fishing businesses from 1 June to 31 August 2026, within a budget of €18m.

Costs 18 m € (one-off)
28 September 2026
0.25 €
National
Aid reductionPublic aidIn effect

Refocusing of MaPrimeRénov'

Several types of work are no longer eligible under the "per-measure" track of MaPrimeRénov' (home renovation grant) — wood and biomass heating, heat pumps for hot water only, ventilation, insulation, solar thermal and hybrid solar — for applications submitted from 1 September 2026.

1 September 2026
National
Aid reductionPublic aidIn effect

"Coup de pouce chauffage" limited to approved heat pumps

Since 1 September 2026, the "Coup de pouce chauffage" (heating upgrade bonus) is granted only for heat pump models approved by the State (certified by an accredited third party, with the refrigerant circuit assembled in the European Economic Area).

1 September 2026
National
New aidPublic aidIn effect

Exceptional aid for inland waterway freight companies

Flat-rate aid per vessel for inland waterway freight carriers with fewer than 1,000 employees, from €600 (Freycinet) to €10,000 (large Rhine vessel), capped at €60,000 per company.

1 September 2026
60,000 €
National
Regulatory changeCorporate taxIn effect

Mandatory e-invoicing

Phased obligation to issue and receive electronic invoices via approved private platforms, with tougher penalties (€50 per non-compliant invoice).

Brings in 2.5 bn €/yr
1 September 2026
National
Regulatory changeSocial security and healthcareIn effect

Cap on the length of sick leave

An initial sick-leave prescription is limited to 31 days and each extension to 62 days, unless medically justified, for sick leave prescribed from 1 September 2026.

Brings in 10 m €/yr
1 September 2026
National
Structural reformSocial benefitsIn effect

Pensions: better recognition of quarters credited for children

For pensions starting from 1 September 2026, mothers' average annual salary is calculated over 24 years (one child) or 23 years (two or more children) instead of 25, and quarters credited for children count towards early retirement for long careers.

Costs 600 m €/yr
1 September 2026
National