Tax decreaseEndedCorporate taxNational

Sale of patents by companies: long-term capital gains regime applies

Article 14 of the 2008 Finance Act applies the long-term capital gains regime (then a reduced 15% rate) to gains on the sale of a patent, patentable invention or industrial manufacturing process by a company subject to corporate income tax, except between related companies. It also lets an individual inventor who contributes a patent to a company defer taxation of the gain until the shares received are sold, with a one-third reduction per year of holding beyond the fifth. Part I applies to financial years beginning on or after 26 September 2007, Parts II and III to contributions made from that date. The tax regime for patent income was overhauled in 2019.

Measure originators

InitiatorGVT
Christine Lagarde
Gouvernement
InitiatorGVT
Éric Woerth
Gouvernement
Impact on public finances

No official estimate found for this measure.

Effective date
26 September 2007

Measure impact

Companies selling patents to unrelated companies are taxed at the reduced long-term capital gains rate rather than the standard corporate tax rate; inventors contributing a patent to a company defer their tax. The Senate rapporteur general states that no cost estimate could be obtained.

Official references

Law number: Loi n° 2007-1822 du 24 décembre 2007 (LF 2008), art. 14
Official Journal: JORF n° 300 du 27 décembre 2007

Procedure timeline

Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.

100%
7 / 7 steps
Completed
24 December 2007

President of the Republic signature

Promulgation

Publication au Journal officiel

Promulgation de la loi n° 2007-1822 de finances pour 2008, publiée au JORF n° 300 du 27 décembre 2007.
Completed
18 December 2007

National Assembly has the final say

Parliamentary process

Si échec CMP

Vote result
Adopted
Adoption définitive des conclusions de la CMP par l'Assemblée nationale (TA n° 73) puis par le Sénat (TA n° 34).
Completed
13 December 2007

Joint committee

Parliamentary process

Désaccord éventuel

Commission mixte paritaire (rapport n° 139, 2007-2008, de Philippe Marini et Gilles Carrez).
Completed
11 December 2007

Debate and vote

Parliamentary process
Vote result
Adopted
Adoption en première lecture par le Sénat (TA n° 29, 2007-2008).
Completed
20 November 2007

Debate and vote

Parliamentary process

Débat et vote en séance publique à l'Assemblée nationale, ou engagement de la responsabilité du Gouvernement (article 49.3)

Vote result
Adopted
Adoption en première lecture par l'Assemblée nationale (TA n° 49).
Completed
26 September 2007

Transmission to National Assembly

Parliamentary process
Actors
Christine Lagarde, Éric Woerth
Dépôt du projet de loi de finances pour 2008 à l'Assemblée nationale (n° 189) par le gouvernement Fillon II.
Completed
26 September 2007

Administrative implementation

Application

Entrée en vigueur de la mesure et mise en œuvre par l'administration

Application aux plus-values des exercices ouverts et aux apports réalisés à compter du 26 septembre 2007 (art. 14, IV).