New taxIn effectCapital taxationNational

Creation of the 'exit tax' on unrealised capital gains when the tax residence is moved outside France

Article 48 of the amending finance act of 29 July 2011 reinstates Article 167 bis of the General Tax Code. Taxpayers resident in France for at least six of the ten years before leaving are taxable, when they move their tax residence outside France, on unrealised gains on shareholdings where their household holds at least 1% of a company's profits or a stake worth more than €1.3 million, and on certain earn-out receivables. Payment is automatically deferred for departures to a European Union or European Economic Area state, and the tax is cancelled if the shares are held for eight years. The scheme applies to transfers from 3 March 2011. It was eased in 2019.

Measure originators

InitiatorGVT
François Baroin
Gouvernement
InitiatorGVT
Christine Lagarde
Gouvernement
Impact on public finances

No official estimate found for this measure.

Effective date
3 March 2011

Measure impact

Holders of large shareholdings who move their tax residence abroad are subject to income tax and social levies on unrealised gains, with payment deferral depending on the destination. Transfers made since 3 March 2011 are covered.

Official references

Law number: Loi n° 2011-900 du 29 juillet 2011 (LFR 2011), art. 48
Official Journal: JORF du 30 juillet 2011

Procedure timeline

Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.

100%
8 / 8 steps
Completed
29 July 2011

President of the Republic signature

Promulgation

Publication au Journal officiel

Promulgation de la loi n° 2011-900, publiée au Journal officiel du 30 juillet 2011.
Completed
28 July 2011

Possible referral to Constitutional Council

Constitutional review

Décision de conformité / censure partielle

Décision n° 2011-638 DC du Conseil constitutionnel, saisi par plus de soixante députés le 13 juillet 2011.
Completed
5 July 2011

National Assembly has the final say

Parliamentary process

Si échec CMP

Vote result
Adopted
Adoption du texte de la CMP par l'Assemblée nationale (TA n° 703), puis par le Sénat le 6 juillet 2011.
Completed
29 June 2011

Joint committee

Parliamentary process

Désaccord éventuel

Accord de la commission mixte paritaire.
Completed
23 June 2011

Debate and vote

Parliamentary process
Vote result
Adopted
Adoption avec modifications en première lecture par le Sénat (TA n° 147).
Completed
14 June 2011

Debate and vote

Parliamentary process

Débat et vote en séance publique à l'Assemblée nationale, ou engagement de la responsabilité du Gouvernement (article 49.3)

Vote result
Adopted
Adoption en première lecture par l'Assemblée nationale (scrutin public n° 772, TA n° 678).
Completed
11 May 2011

Council of Ministers

Internal validation

Validation interne

Actors
Christine Lagarde, François Baroin
Présentation du projet de loi de finances rectificative pour 2011 en Conseil des ministres et dépôt à l'Assemblée nationale (projet n° 3406).
Completed
3 March 2011

Administrative implementation

Application

Entrée en vigueur de la mesure et mise en œuvre par l'administration

Application rétroactive aux transferts de domicile fiscal intervenus à compter du 3 mars 2011 (art. 48, IV).