New taxEndedVehicle taxationNational

Creation of the car 'malus': additional registration tax on the highest-CO2 cars

Article 63 of the amending finance act for 2007 creates Article 1011 bis of the General Tax Code: an additional tax on the vehicle registration certificate tax, due on the first registration in France of a passenger car. For cars with EU type approval it depends on CO2 emissions; the 2008 scale is €0 up to 160 g/km, €200 from 161 to 165 g, €750 from 166 to 200 g, €1,600 from 201 to 250 g and €2,600 above, with thresholds lowered each year until 2012. Other cars are taxed by fiscal horsepower: €750 from 8 to 11 CV, €1,600 from 12 to 16 CV, €2,600 above. The tax is reduced by one tenth per year since registration abroad. The same article creates a fund for the purchase of clean vehicles financed by the tax and removes the 'clean vehicles' tax credit from 2008 income.

Measure originators

InitiatorGVT
Christine Lagarde
Gouvernement
InitiatorGVT
Éric Woerth
Gouvernement
Amount
2,600 €
Impact on public finances
Brings in 462 m €/yr2008 estimate · State
Source of the estimate: Sénat, rapport n° 127 (2007-2008), tome II, commentaire de l'article 23 bis (« Écopastille verte ») (Indirect official figure)

A positive amount is revenue or savings for public finances; a negative amount is a cost or lost revenue.

Effective date
1 January 2008

Measure impact

Buyers of new cars emitting more than 160 g of CO2 per kilometre pay a tax of €200 to €2,600 on registration; the revenue funds the bonus paid on low-emission vehicles. According to the Senate report, malus revenue was estimated at €462 million a year and the cost of the bonus and super-bonus at €460 million.

Official references

Law number: Loi n° 2007-1824 du 25 décembre 2007 (LFR 2007), art. 63
Official Journal: JORF du 28 décembre 2007

Procedure timeline

Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.

100%
6 / 6 steps
Completed
1 January 2008

Administrative implementation

Application

Entrée en vigueur de la mesure et mise en œuvre par l'administration

Application aux voitures acquises et immatriculées pour la première fois à compter du 1er janvier 2008, sauf commande avec acompte avant le 5 décembre 2007 (art. 63, VII).
Completed
25 December 2007

President of the Republic signature

Promulgation

Publication au Journal officiel

Promulgation de la loi n° 2007-1824 de finances rectificative pour 2007, publiée au JORF du 28 décembre 2007.
Completed
20 December 2007

National Assembly has the final say

Parliamentary process

Si échec CMP

Vote result
Adopted
Adoption définitive des conclusions de la CMP par l'Assemblée nationale (TA n° 74) et le Sénat (TA n° 43).
Completed
18 December 2007

Debate and vote

Parliamentary process
Vote result
Adopted
Adoption en première lecture par le Sénat (TA n° 33).
Completed
6 December 2007

Debate and vote

Parliamentary process

Débat et vote en séance publique à l'Assemblée nationale, ou engagement de la responsabilité du Gouvernement (article 49.3)

Vote result
Adopted
Adoption en première lecture par l'Assemblée nationale (TA n° 61), avec l'article 23 bis issu d'un amendement du gouvernement.
Completed
21 November 2007

Transmission to National Assembly

Parliamentary process
Actors
Christine Lagarde, Éric Woerth
Dépôt du projet de loi de finances rectificative pour 2007 à l'Assemblée nationale (n° 421).