New taxAdoptedEnvironmental taxationEuropean

EU carbon market for fuels and heating (ETS2) postponed to 2028

The start of the second EU emissions trading system (ETS2), which will put a price on carbon emitted by road fuels and building heating, is postponed from 2027 to 2028.

Measure originators

InitiatorGVT
Commission européenne
Gouvernement
🇪🇺

European origin

EU
Directive/Regulation
Directive 2003/87/CE (chapitre IV bis) ; règlement (UE) 2026/667
Context

Extension du marché carbone aux carburants et au chauffage (ETS2), report d'un an

Transposition date
1 January 2028
Impact on public finances

No official estimate found for this measure.

Effective date
1 January 2028

Measure impact

ETS2 requires suppliers of fuels and heating fuels to surrender carbon allowances, the cost of which will be passed on to pump and heating prices. Regulation (EU) 2026/667 postpones its operation to 2028. The impact on prices will depend on the allowance price and has not been officially estimated.

Official references

Law number: Règlement (UE) 2026/667 du 11 mars 2026 (report) ; directive 2003/87/CE, chapitre IV bis

Procedure timeline

Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.

50%
1 / 2 steps
Pending
1 January 2028

Entry into force

Application
Entrée en fonctionnement prévue de l'ETS2
Completed
11 March 2026

Adoption by EU Council

EU legislative process
Actors
Parlement européen et Conseil de l'UE
Adoption du règlement (UE) 2026/667 reportant l'ETS2 à 2028