ExemptionIn effectSocial security and healthcareNational

Overseas territories: farmers' contribution exemption kept without conditions or time limit when the 40 weighted hectare threshold is exceeded

Article 27 of the 2026 Social Security Financing Act amends the last paragraph of Article L. 781-6 of the Rural Code, which exempts farmers in Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin from health, pension and family contributions up to 40 weighted hectares. When this threshold is exceeded, keeping the exemption is no longer limited to a single calendar year, conditional on diversifying production or bringing uncultivated land into use, or capped at five years. Decree No. 2026-865 of 17 September 2026 repeals the corresponding Articles D. 781-21 to D. 781-23.

Measure originators

InitiatorLR
Viviane Malet
Les Républicains
Impact on public finances

No official estimate found for this measure.

Effective date
1 January 2026

Measure impact

Overseas farmers who expand beyond 40 weighted hectares keep the contribution exemption with no time limit, up to 40 weighted hectares. Applicable since 1 January 2026; decree in force since 19 September 2026.

Official references

Law number: Loi n° 2025-1403 (LFSS 2026), art. 27 ; décret n° 2026-865 du 17 septembre 2026
Official Journal: JORF n° 0306 du 31 décembre 2025

Procedure timeline

Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.

100%
6 / 6 steps
Completed
19 September 2026

Entry into force

Application

Immédiate ou à la date prévue

Entrée en vigueur du décret le lendemain de sa publication
Completed
18 September 2026

Publication in Official Journal

Publication
Publication du décret n° 2026-865 du 17 septembre 2026 (JORF n° 0218 du 18 septembre 2026)
Completed
1 January 2026

Administrative implementation

Application

Entrée en vigueur de la mesure et mise en œuvre par l'administration

Entrée en vigueur de l'article 27 avec la loi
Completed
30 December 2025

President of the Republic signature

Promulgation

Publication au Journal officiel

Promulgation de la loi n° 2025-1403 de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2026, publiée au JORF n° 0306 du 31 décembre 2025
Completed
16 December 2025

National Assembly has the final say

Parliamentary process

Si échec CMP

Vote result
Adopted
Adoption définitive du PLFSS 2026 par l'Assemblée nationale en lecture définitive (247 pour, 232 contre, scrutin n° 4758)
Completed
21 November 2025

Debate and vote

Parliamentary process
Vote result
Adopted
Adoption par le Sénat en première lecture de l'amendement n° 229 rect. bis portant article additionnel