ExemptionAdoptedLocal business taxationLocal

Priority urban neighbourhoods (QPV): CFE and property tax exemptions refocused on businesses created or taken over from 2026 to 2030; end of the optional CFE exemption voted by municipalities

Article 42 of the 2026 budget act rewrites local tax exemptions in priority urban neighbourhoods (QPV). Unless the municipality or inter-municipal body decides otherwise, establishments created or taken over between 1 January 2026 and 31 December 2030 in a QPV by a business meeting the conditions of Article 44 octies B (commercial, craft or healthcare activity, fewer than 50 employees, turnover or balance sheet below €10m) are exempt from the business property contribution (CFE) for five years, then receive a 60%, 40% and 20% allowance. Buildings attached to them over the same period are exempt from property tax on the same schedule. The CFE exemption that municipalities could vote for establishments created or extended in priority neighbourhoods (Article 1466 A, I) is limited to operations carried out until 31 December 2025.

Measure originators

InitiatorGVT
Amélie de Montchalin
Gouvernement
Impact on public finances
Costs €97m (over several years)Local authorities
Source of the estimate: PLF 2026 - Évaluations préalables des articles, article 12 (Renforcement des dispositifs fiscaux de soutien à la géographie prioritaire de la politique de la ville) (Indirect official figure)

A positive amount is revenue or savings for public finances; a negative amount is a cost or lost revenue.

Effective date
1 January 2027

Measure impact

Shops, craft businesses and health professionals with fewer than 50 employees that set up or take over a business in a QPV between 2026 and 2030 pay no CFE or property tax on these premises for five years, then pay gradually over three years. The first exempt assessments are those of 2027. Local authorities had 120 days after enactment to opt out.

Official references

Law number: Loi n° 2026-103 du 19 février 2026 (LF 2026), art. 42
Official Journal: JORF n° 0043 du 20 février 2026

Procedure timeline

Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.

67%
2 / 3 steps
Pending
1 January 2027

Administrative implementation

Application

Entrée en vigueur de la mesure et mise en œuvre par l'administration

Premières impositions de CFE et de taxe foncière exonérées (impositions de 2027)
Completed
19 February 2026

President of the Republic signature

Promulgation

Publication au Journal officiel

Promulgation de la loi de finances pour 2026 (article 42)
Completed
1 January 2026

Administrative implementation

Application

Entrée en vigueur de la mesure et mise en œuvre par l'administration

Entrée en vigueur de l'article le 1er janvier 2026 (créations et reprises éligibles à compter de cette date)