ExemptionIn effectIncome taxNational

Exemption of business capital gains for sole traders retiring

Article 35 of the 2005 Amending Finance Act creates Article 151 septies A of the General Tax Code. Business capital gains made on the sale of a sole proprietorship, or of all the units of a partnership in which the seller works, are exempt from income tax when the activity has been carried on for at least five years, the seller stops all functions and retires within the following year, does not hold more than 50% of the acquiring business, and the business is an SME within the EU meaning (fewer than 250 employees, turnover below €50 million or balance sheet below €43 million). Real estate gains remain taxed under ordinary rules. The scheme applies to gains made from 1 January 2006.

Measure originators

Amendment authorDR
Gilles Carrez
Droite Républicaine
Impact on public finances
Costs €20m/yr2006 estimate · State
Source of the estimate: Sénat, rapport n° 129 (2005-2006) de M. Philippe Marini, tome I, examen de l'article 21 bis du projet de loi de finances rectificative pour 2005 (Indirect official figure)

A positive amount is revenue or savings for public finances; a negative amount is a cost or lost revenue.

Effective date
1 January 2006

Measure impact

Shopkeepers, craftspeople, professionals and farmers who sell their business on retirement no longer pay income tax on the gain (excluding real estate). The cost was estimated at €20 million in 2006.

Official references

Law number: Loi n° 2005-1720 du 30 décembre 2005 (LFR 2005), art. 35
Official Journal: JORF n° 304 du 31 décembre 2005

Procedure timeline

Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.

100%
8 / 8 steps
Completed
1 January 2006

Administrative implementation

Application

Entrée en vigueur de la mesure et mise en œuvre par l'administration

Entrée en application des dispositions (art. 35).
Completed
30 December 2005

President of the Republic signature

Promulgation

Publication au Journal officiel

Promulgation de la loi n° 2005-1720 du 30 décembre 2005 (art. 35), publiée au JORF n° 304 du 31 décembre 2005.
Completed
29 December 2005

Possible referral to Constitutional Council

Constitutional review

Décision de conformité / censure partielle

Décision du Conseil constitutionnel n° 2005-531 DC du 29 décembre 2005.
Completed
22 December 2005

National Assembly has the final say

Parliamentary process

Si échec CMP

Vote result
Adopted
Adoption du texte de la commission mixte paritaire.
Completed
21 December 2005

Joint committee

Parliamentary process

Désaccord éventuel

Accord de la commission mixte paritaire (rapporteurs Gilles Carrez et Philippe Marini).
Completed
20 December 2005

Debate and vote

Parliamentary process
Vote result
Adopted
Adoption en première lecture par le Sénat, avec modifications (TA n° 40).
Completed
8 December 2005

Debate and vote

Parliamentary process

Débat et vote en séance publique à l'Assemblée nationale, ou engagement de la responsabilité du Gouvernement (article 49.3)

Vote result
Adopted
Adoption en première lecture par l'Assemblée nationale (TA n° 515).
Completed
23 November 2005

Transmission to National Assembly

Parliamentary process
Dépôt à l'Assemblée nationale du projet de loi de finances rectificative pour 2005 (n° 2700) par Thierry Breton et Jean-François Copé.