ExemptionIn effectIncome taxNational

Exemption of capital gains on the transfer of sole proprietorships and overhaul of the small business exemption

Article 34 of the 2005 Amending Finance Act creates Article 238 quindecies of the General Tax Code: capital gains made on the transfer of a sole proprietorship or a complete branch of activity carried on for at least five years are fully exempt when the value of the transferred assets does not exceed €300,000, and partly exempt, on a sliding scale, between €300,000 and €500,000. Real estate remains taxed under ordinary rules. Article 37 rewrites Article 151 septies: gains from activities carried on professionally for at least five years are fully exempt if annual receipts do not exceed €250,000 (sale of goods, accommodation, farming) or €90,000 (other activities), and partly exempt up to €350,000 or €126,000; Article 202 bis is repealed. These provisions apply to transfers and gains made from 1 January 2006.

Measure originators

InitiatorGVT
Thierry Breton
Gouvernement
InitiatorGVT
Jean-François Copé
Gouvernement
Amount
€300,000
Impact on public finances
Costs €30m/yr2006 estimate · State
Source of the estimate: Sénat, rapport n° 129 (2005-2006) de M. Philippe Marini, tome I, examen de l'article 21 du projet de loi de finances rectificative pour 2005 (Indirect official figure)

A positive amount is revenue or savings for public finances; a negative amount is a cost or lost revenue.

Effective date
1 January 2006

Measure impact

Small sole proprietorships sold for less than €500,000 and very small businesses whose receipts stay below the thresholds escape all or part of the tax on their gains. The Senate general rapporteur estimated the extra cost of Article 34 at about €30 million compared with the previous scheme.

Official references

Law number: Loi n° 2005-1720 du 30 décembre 2005 (LFR 2005), art. 34 et 37
Official Journal: JORF n° 304 du 31 décembre 2005

Procedure timeline

Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.

100%
8 / 8 steps
Completed
1 January 2006

Administrative implementation

Application

Entrée en vigueur de la mesure et mise en œuvre par l'administration

Entrée en application des dispositions (art. 34 et 37).
Completed
30 December 2005

President of the Republic signature

Promulgation

Publication au Journal officiel

Promulgation de la loi n° 2005-1720 du 30 décembre 2005 (art. 34 et 37), publiée au JORF n° 304 du 31 décembre 2005.
Completed
29 December 2005

Possible referral to Constitutional Council

Constitutional review

Décision de conformité / censure partielle

Décision du Conseil constitutionnel n° 2005-531 DC du 29 décembre 2005.
Completed
22 December 2005

National Assembly has the final say

Parliamentary process

Si échec CMP

Vote result
Adopted
Adoption du texte de la commission mixte paritaire.
Completed
21 December 2005

Joint committee

Parliamentary process

Désaccord éventuel

Accord de la commission mixte paritaire (rapporteurs Gilles Carrez et Philippe Marini).
Completed
20 December 2005

Debate and vote

Parliamentary process
Vote result
Adopted
Adoption en première lecture par le Sénat, avec modifications (TA n° 40).
Completed
8 December 2005

Debate and vote

Parliamentary process

Débat et vote en séance publique à l'Assemblée nationale, ou engagement de la responsabilité du Gouvernement (article 49.3)

Vote result
Adopted
Adoption en première lecture par l'Assemblée nationale (TA n° 515).
Completed
23 November 2005

Transmission to National Assembly

Parliamentary process
Dépôt à l'Assemblée nationale du projet de loi de finances rectificative pour 2005 (n° 2700) par Thierry Breton et Jean-François Copé.