Regulatory changeIn effectSocial security and healthcareNational

Pilot scheme: farmers' contributions calculated on an estimate of the current year's income

Article 16 of the 2026 Social Security Financing Act creates, on a pilot basis until 31 December 2028, an option allowing farm operators to have their social contributions calculated on an estimate of their professional income for the current year, with an adjustment the following year based on final income. It repeals Article 21 of the LFSS 2025. Decree No. 2026-889 of 24 September 2026 sets the rules: an annual option, taken online between 1 October of the previous year and 31 March, irrevocable for the year, for 2027 and 2028.

Measure originators

InitiatorDR
Thibault Bazin
Droite Républicaine
Impact on public finances

No official estimate found for this measure.

Effective date
1 October 2026

Measure impact

Farm operators (except those on a flat-rate basis) can, for 2027 and 2028, pay contributions based on their estimated income for the year instead of past years' income, with an adjustment no later than 30 November of the following year. Option open since 1 October 2026; a government evaluation report is due by 31 December 2027.

Official references

Law number: Loi n° 2025-1403 (LFSS 2026), art. 16 ; décret n° 2026-889 du 24 septembre 2026
Official Journal: JORF n° 0306 du 31 décembre 2025

Procedure timeline

Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.

83%
5 / 6 steps
Pending
1 January 2027

Entry into force

Application

Immédiate ou à la date prévue

PremiÚre année de calcul des cotisations sur revenus estimés (périodes courant à compter du 1er janvier 2027)
Completed
1 October 2026

Administrative implementation

Application

EntrĂ©e en vigueur de la mesure et mise en Ɠuvre par l'administration

Entrée en vigueur de l'article 16 et du décret ; ouverture de la souscription de l'option
Completed
25 September 2026

Publication in Official Journal

Publication
Publication du décret n° 2026-889 du 24 septembre 2026 (JORF n° 0224 du 25 septembre 2026)
Completed
30 December 2025

President of the Republic signature

Promulgation

Publication au Journal officiel

Promulgation de la loi n° 2025-1403 de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2026, publiée au JORF n° 0306 du 31 décembre 2025
Completed
16 December 2025

National Assembly has the final say

Parliamentary process

Si échec CMP

Vote result
Adopted
Adoption définitive du PLFSS 2026 par l'Assemblée nationale en lecture définitive (247 pour, 232 contre, scrutin n° 4758)
Completed
6 November 2025

Debate and vote

Parliamentary process

Débat et vote en séance publique à l'Assemblée nationale, ou engagement de la responsabilité du Gouvernement (article 49.3)

Vote result
Adopted
Adoption en séance publique de l'amendement n° 2290 (premiÚre lecture à l'Assemblée nationale)