ExemptionIn effectEmployment and contributionsNational

Start-up contribution exemption (ACRE) extended to all business founders and buyers

The 2018 Social Security Financing Act turned the aid for unemployed business founders or buyers into a start-up exemption open to everyone who creates or takes over a self-employed activity, and to managers of companies they effectively control, regardless of prior status. The exemption covers health, maternity, disability-death, old-age and family allowance contributions in the first year, in full up to three quarters of the social security ceiling and then tapering to the ceiling. A three-year gap is required between two uses.

Measure originators

InitiatorGVT
Agnès Buzyn
Gouvernement
InitiatorGVT
Gérald Darmanin
Gouvernement
Impact on public finances
Costs 320 m €/yr2021 estimate · Social security
Source of the estimate: Sénat, rapport n° 77 (2017-2018), tome II, article 9 du PLFSS 2018 (Indirect official figure)

A positive amount is revenue or savings for public finances; a negative amount is a cost or lost revenue.

Effective date
1 January 2019

Measure impact

According to the Senate social affairs committee, the measure was expected to benefit 280,000 new micro-enterprises and 70,000 new standard self-employed workers, at an estimated cost of €320 million once fully phased in by 2021. It applies to businesses created or taken over from 1 January 2019.

Official references

Law number: Loi n° 2017-1836 du 30 décembre 2017 (LFSS 2018), art. 13
Official Journal: JORF n° 0305 du 31 décembre 2017

Procedure timeline

Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.

100%
4 / 4 steps
Completed
1 January 2019

Administrative implementation

Application

Entrée en vigueur de la mesure et mise en œuvre par l'administration

Application aux cotisations dues au titre des périodes courant à compter du 1er janvier 2019 pour les créations et reprises intervenues à compter de cette date (IV de l'article 13).
Completed
30 December 2017

President of the Republic signature

Promulgation

Publication au Journal officiel

Promulgation de la loi n° 2017-1836 du 30 décembre 2017 de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2018, publiée au Journal officiel du 31 décembre 2017.
Completed
21 December 2017

Possible referral to Constitutional Council

Constitutional review

Décision de conformité / censure partielle

Décision du Conseil constitutionnel n° 2017-756 DC du 21 décembre 2017 sur la loi de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2018.
Completed
4 December 2017

National Assembly has the final say

Parliamentary process

Si échec CMP

Adoption définitive par l'Assemblée nationale du projet de loi de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2018 (lecture définitive).