Structural reformEndedHousing taxNational

New zero-interest loan funded by a bank tax credit and opened to older homes

The zero-interest loan for first-time home buyers is no longer funded by a budget grant to banks but by a tax credit (article 244 quater J of the General Tax Code) equal to the discounted gap between the instalments of the interest-free advance and those of a market-rate loan, set against the lender's tax. The advance, capped at €32,500 (plus 50% in sensitive urban zones and urban free zones), is open to new and older homes, under an income ceiling of €38,690. It applies to advances issued between 1 February 2005 and 31 December 2009.

Measure originators

InitiatorGVT
Nicolas Sarkozy
Gouvernement
Amount
€32,500
Impact on public finances
Costs €1.4bn/yrtotal cost of the scheme · 2010 estimate · State
Source of the estimate: Rapport général Sénat n° 74 (2004-2005), tome III, examen de l'article 67 du projet de loi de finances pour 2005 (Indirect official figure)

A positive amount is revenue or savings for public finances; a negative amount is a cost or lost revenue.

Effective date
1 February 2005

Measure impact

Households buying or building their first main home, subject to income conditions: the interest-free loan becomes available for older homes. Lending banks receive a tax credit instead of the budget grant.

Official references

Law number: Loi n° 2004-1484 du 30 décembre 2004 de finances pour 2005, art. 93
Official Journal: JORF n° 304 du 31 décembre 2004, texte n° 1 (NOR ECOX0400222L)

Procedure timeline

Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.

100%
7 / 7 steps
Completed
1 February 2005

Administrative implementation

Application

Entrée en vigueur de la mesure et mise en œuvre par l'administration

Dispositif applicable aux avances remboursables émises à compter du 1er février 2005.
Completed
30 December 2004

President of the Republic signature

Promulgation

Publication au Journal officiel

Promulgation de la loi n° 2004-1484 du 30 décembre 2004 de finances pour 2005 (JO n° 304 du 31 décembre 2004).
Completed
29 December 2004

Possible referral to Constitutional Council

Constitutional review

Décision de conformité / censure partielle

Décision du Conseil constitutionnel n° 2004-511 DC du 29 décembre 2004.
Completed
22 December 2004

Debate and vote

Parliamentary process
Vote result
Adopted
Adoption du texte de la commission mixte paritaire par le Sénat.
Completed
20 December 2004

National Assembly has the final say

Parliamentary process

Si échec CMP

Vote result
Adopted
Adoption du texte de la commission mixte paritaire par l'Assemblée nationale.
Completed
14 December 2004

Debate and vote

Parliamentary process
Vote result
Adopted
Adoption en première lecture par le Sénat.
Completed
23 November 2004

Debate and vote

Parliamentary process

Débat et vote en séance publique à l'Assemblée nationale, ou engagement de la responsabilité du Gouvernement (article 49.3)

Vote result
Adopted
Adoption du projet de loi de finances pour 2005 en première lecture par l'Assemblée nationale.