Regulatory changeIn effectCustoms and tradeRegional

Dock dues (octroi de mer): extractive and farming activities covered, suspension regime in Mayotte and French Guiana

Article 99 II of the 2026 Finance Act amends Law 2004-639 of 2 July 2004 on dock dues: extractive and farming activities (Article L. 311-1 of the Rural Code) count as production activities; the tax suspension regime of Article 277 A of the General Tax Code applies in Mayotte and French Guiana for dock dues and regional dock dues; goods covered by certain exemptions are defined by sector and tariff heading; a decree governs how local decisions are sent to customs and when they take effect (no later than the first day of the third month after notification); no collection fees are charged on regional dock dues. Part I of the article was struck down by the Constitutional Council.

Measure originators

Amendment authorSER
Victorin Lurel
Socialiste, Écologiste et Républicain
InitiatorLR
Micheline Jacques
Les Républicains
Impact on public finances

No official estimate found for this measure.

Effective date
21 February 2026

Measure impact

In the overseas departments and regions, local extractive and farm production is explicitly subject to dock dues; businesses in Mayotte and French Guiana can receive goods from elsewhere in the EU under dock dues suspension; local authorities receive regional dock dues with no collection fee. The rule on when local decisions take effect has applied since 1 July 2026.

Official references

Law number: Loi n° 2026-103 du 19 février 2026 (LF 2026), art. 99 (II)
Official Journal: JORF n° 0043 du 20 février 2026

Procedure timeline

Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.

100%
4 / 4 steps
Completed
1 July 2026

Administrative implementation

Application

Entrée en vigueur de la mesure et mise en œuvre par l'administration

Entrée en vigueur du 4° du II (communication des délibérations d'octroi de mer à la douane et dates d'entrée en vigueur), III de l'article 99.
Completed
21 February 2026

Administrative implementation

Application

Entrée en vigueur de la mesure et mise en œuvre par l'administration

Entrée en vigueur de droit commun de l'article (lendemain de la publication de la loi au JO du 20 février 2026).
Completed
19 February 2026

Possible referral to Constitutional Council

Constitutional review

Décision de conformité / censure partielle

Actors
Conseil constitutionnel
Décision n° 2026-901 DC : le I de l'article 99 est déclaré non conforme à la Constitution ; le II est promulgué.
Completed
19 February 2026

President of the Republic signature

Promulgation

Publication au Journal officiel

Actors
Emmanuel Macron, Sébastien Lecornu
Promulgation de la loi n° 2026-103 de finances pour 2026 (article 99), publiée au JO du 20 février 2026.