New aidIn effectSocial benefitsNational

Orphan's pension created in the general pension scheme

Article 18 of the 2023 amending social security financing law creates an orphan's pension in the general scheme (Art. L. 358-1 to L. 358-7 of the Social Security Code) for children whose two parents have died, disappeared or are absent. It equals a percentage of the pension each insured parent received or would have received, set by decree at 54%, with a minimum amount. It is paid up to an age set by decree, extended if the orphan's earnings stay below a ceiling, and without age limit in case of permanent disability. It applies to deaths, disappearances and absences occurring from 1 September 2023.

Impact on public finances

No official estimate found for this measure.

Effective date
1 September 2023

Measure impact

Children who lost both parents, one of whom was in the general scheme: pension equal to 54% of the parent's pension, with a minimum (€108.57 gross per month according to service-public.fr in 2026), paid until age 21, until 25 if earnings do not exceed 55% of the minimum wage, and without age limit in case of disability.

Official references

Law number: Loi n° 2023-270 du 14 avril 2023 (LFRSS 2023), art. 18 ; décrets n° 2023-752 et 2023-754
Official Journal: JORF n° 0089 du 15 avril 2023

Procedure timeline

Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.

100%
8 / 8 steps
Completed
1 September 2023

Administrative implementation

Application

Entrée en vigueur de la mesure et mise en œuvre par l'administration

Application aux décès, disparitions et absences survenus à compter du 1er septembre 2023.
Completed
11 August 2023

Publication in Official Journal

Publication
Publication des décrets n° 2023-752 et n° 2023-754 du 10 août 2023 (JORF n° 0185) créant le chapitre « Pension d'orphelin » de la partie réglementaire du code.
Completed
14 April 2023

Possible referral to Constitutional Council

Constitutional review

Décision de conformité / censure partielle

Décision n° 2023-849 DC du Conseil constitutionnel : loi déclarée partiellement conforme (articles 2, 3 et 6 notamment censurés).
Completed
14 April 2023

President of the Republic signature

Promulgation

Publication au Journal officiel

Promulgation de la loi n° 2023-270, publiée au JORF n° 0089 du 15 avril 2023.
Completed
20 March 2023

National Assembly has the final say

Parliamentary process

Si échec CMP

Vote result
Adopted without a vote (Article 49.3)
Texte considéré comme adopté par l'Assemblée nationale en application de l'article 49, alinéa 3, de la Constitution, après le rejet des motions de censure (TA n° 91).
Completed
16 March 2023

Joint committee

Parliamentary process

Désaccord éventuel

Vote result
Adopted
Texte de la commission mixte paritaire adopté par le Sénat (TA n° 73, 2022-2023).
Completed
11 March 2023

Debate and vote

Parliamentary process
Vote result
Adopted
Adoption du texte par le Sénat, saisi en application de l'article 47-1 de la Constitution (TA n° 68, 2022-2023).
Completed
23 January 2023

Council of Ministers

Internal validation

Validation interne

Dépôt du projet de loi de financement rectificative de la sécurité sociale pour 2023 à l'Assemblée nationale (n° 760).