Tax decreaseIn effectProperty transfer dutiesNational

Real estate capital gains: income tax exemption after 22 years of ownership and exceptional 25% allowance

The 2014 Finance Act changed the holding-period allowance for capital gains on the sale of property other than building land. For income tax, it was raised to 6% a year from the sixth to the twenty-first year and 4% in the twenty-second, giving full exemption after 22 years instead of 30. For social levies, a separate allowance (1.65% a year from the sixth to the twenty-first year, 1.60% in the twenty-second, 9% thereafter) gives exemption after 30 years. An exceptional 25% allowance applied to sales between 1 September 2013 and 31 August 2014, extended to 2016 for certain demolition-reconstruction operations in high-demand areas. The rules apply to sales from 1 September 2013.

Measure originators

InitiatorGVT
Bernard Cazeneuve
Gouvernement
InitiatorGVT
Pierre Moscovici
Gouvernement
Impact on public finances

No official estimate found for this measure.

Effective date
1 September 2013

Measure impact

Individuals selling property other than their main residence pay less tax on the gain, especially for holding periods of 6 to 30 years. The Constitutional Council struck down the removal of all allowances for building land, which therefore kept the former regime.

Official references

Law number: Loi n° 2013-1278 du 29 décembre 2013 de finances pour 2014, art. 27
Official Journal: JORF n° 0303 du 30 décembre 2013, texte n° 1

Procedure timeline

Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.

100%
5 / 5 steps
Completed
29 December 2013

Possible referral to Constitutional Council

Constitutional review

Décision de conformité / censure partielle

Décision n° 2013-685 DC : censure du volet relatif aux terrains à bâtir.
Completed
29 December 2013

President of the Republic signature

Promulgation

Publication au Journal officiel

Promulgation de la loi n° 2013-1278 de finances pour 2014, publiée au Journal officiel du 30 décembre 2013.
Completed
25 September 2013

Council of Ministers

Internal validation

Validation interne

Actors
Pierre Moscovici, Bernard Cazeneuve
Dépôt du projet de loi de finances pour 2014 (AN n° 1395), article 18 du projet initial.
Completed
1 September 2013

Administrative implementation

Application

Entrée en vigueur de la mesure et mise en œuvre par l'administration

Application rétroactive aux plus-values réalisées lors des cessions intervenant à compter du 1er septembre 2013 (art. 27, IV, B et C).
Completed
2 August 2013

Drafting of the bill (Finance Bill or Social Security Finance Bill)

Government preparation

Ministère compétent

Instruction fiscale du 2 août 2013 annonçant le nouveau régime, que l'article valide selon le rapporteur général.