Regulatory changeIn effectSocial benefitsNational

Unpaid child support: recovery possible over five years

Article 98 of the 2026 Social Security Financing Act extends from 24 months to five years the period of child-support arrears recoverable through direct payment and removes the two-year limit on recovery by family benefit bodies, from 1 April 2026.

Measure originators

InitiatorEPR
Stéphanie Rist
Ensemble pour la République
Impact on public finances
Brings in €15m/yr2026 estimate · Social security
Source of the estimate: PLFSS 2026 - Annexe 9 (évaluations préalables des articles du projet de loi) (Official figure)

A positive amount is revenue or savings for public finances; a negative amount is a cost or lost revenue.

Effective date
1 April 2026

Measure impact

Since 1 April 2026, the receiving parent or the family allowance fund (which advances the family support allowance) can recover up to five years of unpaid child support through direct payment, instead of two.

Official references

Law number: Loi n° 2025-1403 du 30 décembre 2025 (LFSS 2026), art. 98
Official Journal: JORF n° 0306 du 31 décembre 2025

Procedure timeline

Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.

100%
2 / 2 steps
Completed
1 April 2026

Administrative implementation

Application

Entrée en vigueur de la mesure et mise en œuvre par l'administration

Entrée en vigueur de l'article 98
Completed
30 December 2025

President of the Republic signature

Promulgation

Publication au Journal officiel

Promulgation de la loi n° 2025-1403 de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2026 (article 98), publiée au JORF n° 0306 du 31 décembre 2025