Structural reformIn effectIncome taxNational

Furnished rental reform: new definition of professional landlords and creation of the Censi-Bouvard tax reduction

Article 90 of the 2009 Finance Act redefines professional furnished letting (LMP): three cumulative conditions are required, namely registration of a household member in the trade and companies register as a professional landlord, annual rental receipts above €23,000, and receipts higher than the household's other earned income. Losses from non-professional furnished letting can only be offset against income of the same kind over the following ten years. The article also creates an income tax reduction (Article 199 sexvicies of the General Tax Code) for the purchase of a new or renovated dwelling let furnished, on a non-professional basis, in a residence for elderly or disabled people, a serviced student residence or a classified tourist residence: 5% of the cost price, capped at €25,000 a year, with a nine-year letting commitment to the operator. Depreciation on these dwellings is deductible only up to 85%.

Measure originators

InitiatorGVT
Christine Lagarde
Gouvernement
InitiatorGVT
Éric Woerth
Gouvernement
InitiatorDR
Gilles Carrez
Droite Républicaine
Impact on public finances

No official estimate found for this measure.

Effective date
1 January 2009

Measure impact

Furnished landlords who do not meet the three conditions fall under the non-professional regime: their losses can no longer be offset against total income and their capital gains are taxed under the rules for private individuals. Investors in serviced residences receive a new tax reduction of 5% of the dwelling's price. The Senate finance committee states that the tax cost of the LMP regime is not identified in budget documents.

Official references

Law number: Loi n° 2008-1425 du 27 décembre 2008 (LF 2009), art. 90
Official Journal: JORF n° 0302 du 28 décembre 2008

Procedure timeline

Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.

100%
6 / 6 steps
Completed
1 January 2009

Administrative implementation

Application

Entrée en vigueur de la mesure et mise en œuvre par l'administration

Application à l'impôt sur le revenu dû au titre de 2009 et des années suivantes ; réduction d'impôt ouverte aux acquisitions réalisées à compter du 1er janvier 2009 (art. 90, VI).
Completed
27 December 2008

President of the Republic signature

Promulgation

Publication au Journal officiel

Promulgation de la loi n° 2008-1425 de finances pour 2009, publiée au Journal officiel du 28 décembre 2008.
Completed
17 December 2008

National Assembly has the final say

Parliamentary process

Si échec CMP

Vote result
Adopted
Adoption du texte de la commission mixte paritaire par l'Assemblée nationale (TA n° 220) puis adoption définitive par le Sénat (TA n° 35, 2008-2009).
Completed
9 December 2008

Debate and vote

Parliamentary process
Vote result
Adopted
Adoption en première lecture par le Sénat (TA n° 19, 2008-2009).
Completed
19 November 2008

Debate and vote

Parliamentary process

Débat et vote en séance publique à l'Assemblée nationale, ou engagement de la responsabilité du Gouvernement (article 49.3)

Vote result
Adopted
Adoption en première lecture par l'Assemblée nationale (TA n° 204).
Completed
26 September 2008

Transmission to National Assembly

Parliamentary process
Actors
Christine Lagarde, Éric Woerth
Dépôt du projet de loi de finances pour 2009 à l'Assemblée nationale (n° 1127) par le gouvernement Fillon II.