Tax decreaseEndedHousing taxNational

Housing tax on main residences: 30% exemption for households still liable

Article 16 of the 2020 Finance Act organises the end of the housing tax on main residences for households that had not benefited from the relief reserved for about 80% of households between 2018 and 2020. For these taxpayers, it creates a 30% exemption from the housing tax on the main residence in 2021 (new III of Article 1414 C of the General Tax Code), raised to 65% in 2022, before full abolition in 2023. In 2021 and 2022, the proceeds of this tax are collected by the State rather than by municipalities and inter-municipal bodies, which receive other resources in compensation.

Measure originators

InitiatorGVT
Bruno Le Maire
Gouvernement
InitiatorGVT
Gérald Darmanin
Gouvernement
Impact on public finances
Costs 2.6 bn €/yr2021 estimate · State
Source of the estimate: Sénat, rapport général n° 140 (2019-2020), tome II, commentaire de l'article 5 du PLF 2020 (Indirect official figure)

A positive amount is revenue or savings for public finances; a negative amount is a cost or lost revenue.

Effective date
1 January 2021

Measure impact

Households still paying housing tax on their main residence (about 20% of households) see their 2021 bill reduced by 30%. According to the Senate finance committee report on the 2020 budget bill, continuing the relief for these households costs the State €2.6bn in 2021, €4.6bn in 2022 and €7.9bn in 2023.

Official references

Law number: Loi n° 2019-1479 du 28 décembre 2019 de finances pour 2020, art. 16
Official Journal: JORF n° 0302 du 29 décembre 2019

Procedure timeline

Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.

100%
6 / 6 steps
Completed
1 January 2021

Administrative implementation

Application

Entrée en vigueur de la mesure et mise en œuvre par l'administration

Exonération de 30 % appliquée à la taxe d'habitation sur la résidence principale due au titre de 2021.
Completed
28 December 2019

President of the Republic signature

Promulgation

Publication au Journal officiel

Promulgation de la loi n° 2019-1479, publiée au JORF n° 0302 du 29 décembre 2019.
Completed
27 December 2019

Possible referral to Constitutional Council

Constitutional review

Décision de conformité / censure partielle

Décision n° 2019-796 DC du Conseil constitutionnel sur la loi de finances pour 2020.
Completed
19 December 2019

National Assembly has the final say

Parliamentary process

Si échec CMP

Vote result
Adopted
Adoption définitive par l'Assemblée nationale en lecture définitive.
Completed
10 December 2019

Debate and vote

Parliamentary process
Vote result
Adopted
Vote du Sénat en première lecture sur le projet de loi de finances pour 2020.
Completed
27 September 2019

Council of Ministers

Internal validation

Validation interne

Présentation du projet de loi de finances pour 2020 par Bruno Le Maire et Gérald Darmanin.