Annual tax on vacant housing: extended to 28 urban areas and higher rates
The 2013 Finance Act extended the annual tax on vacant housing to all municipalities in continuous urban areas of over 50,000 inhabitants with a tight housing market. The vacancy period triggering the tax was cut from two years to one, and rates were raised to 12.5% of the rental value in the first year and 25% thereafter (compared with 12.5%, 15% and 20% under the amending finance act of 16 August 2012, which had raised the rates from 10%, 12.5% and 15%). The list of municipalities was set by Decree No. 2013-392 of 10 May 2013 (28 urban areas).
Measure originators
A positive amount is revenue or savings for public finances; a negative amount is a cost or lost revenue.
Measure impact
The measure concerns owners of homes unoccupied for at least one year in the municipalities concerned. Municipalities losing the housing tax on vacant homes receive a compensation grant. The Constitutional Council upheld the article with reservations. The 2023 Finance Act later raised the rates to 17% and then 34% and extended the areas concerned.
Official references
Sources
Procedure timeline
Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.
Administrative implementation
Entrée en vigueur de la mesure et mise en œuvre par l'administration
Possible referral to Constitutional Council
Décision de conformité / censure partielle
President of the Republic signature
Publication au Journal officiel
National Assembly has the final say
Si échec CMP
Joint committee
Désaccord éventuel
Debate and vote
Debate and vote
Débat et vote en séance publique à l'Assemblée nationale, ou engagement de la responsabilité du Gouvernement (article 49.3)
Council of Ministers
Validation interne