Regulatory changeIn effectEnergy excise dutiesNational

Taxes on basic nuclear installations: revised rate ranges and a floor per thermal megawatt

Article 69 (I, 6° to 9°) of the 2026 Finance Act changes the minimum and maximum limits of the rates of the taxes on basic nuclear installations, which are set by regulation within those ranges. For energy and research installations, it revises the ranges for power and research reactors and adds that, in operation, the base rate lies between €2,000 and €20,000 per megawatt of maximum thermal power and other rates between €200 and €2,000 per megawatt. It redefines the base-rate ranges for conversion, isotope separation and fuel fabrication plants, accelerators, radioactive substance plants and laboratories, and adjusts two rates of the tax on radioactive substance management facilities.

Measure originators

InitiatorGVT
Amélie de Montchalin
Gouvernement
InitiatorEPR
Roland Lescure
Ensemble pour la République
Impact on public finances

No official estimate found for this measure.

Effective date
1 March 2026

Measure impact

Operators of basic nuclear installations are taxed at rates set by decree within new ranges. According to the Government's explanatory memorandum, the aim is to allow a proportionate tax burden for small modular reactors, prototypes and research reactors. The impact assessment considers the effect for municipalities, intermunicipal bodies and Andra, which receive some of these taxes, impossible to quantify.

Official references

Law number: Loi n° 2026-103 du 19 février 2026 (LF 2026), art. 69 (I, 6° à 9°)
Official Journal: JORF n° 0043 du 20 février 2026

Procedure timeline

Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.

100%
5 / 5 steps
Completed
1 March 2026

Administrative implementation

Application

Entrée en vigueur de la mesure et mise en œuvre par l'administration

Entrée en vigueur de l'article 69 (IX)
Completed
19 February 2026

President of the Republic signature

Promulgation

Publication au Journal officiel

Loi n° 2026-103 du 19 février 2026 de finances pour 2026 promulguée (JORF n° 0043 du 20 février 2026) - article 69
Completed
2 February 2026

National Assembly has the final say

Parliamentary process

Si échec CMP

Actors
Sébastien Lecornu
Vote result
Adopted without a vote (Article 49.3)
Responsabilité du Gouvernement engagée (article 49, alinéa 3) en lecture définitive ; après le rejet de deux motions de censure, le PLF 2026 est considéré comme adopté
Completed
15 December 2025

Debate and vote

Parliamentary process
Vote result
Adopted
Le Sénat adopte en première lecture la première partie puis l'ensemble du PLF 2026 ; l'article 17 du projet du Gouvernement y est adopté (modifié le cas échéant)
Completed
14 October 2025

Council of Ministers

Internal validation

Validation interne

Projet de loi de finances pour 2026 (AN n° 1906) délibéré en Conseil des ministres ; la disposition figure dans le texte initial du Gouvernement