Tax decreaseIn effectLocal business taxationNational

Rental value of garden centres with large outdoor areas: classified as commercial land

Article 114 of the 2026 Finance Act supplements Article 1498 I of the General Tax Code: from 1 January 2026, very large stores whose uncovered outdoor areas mainly used to sell agricultural products make up most of their total area are treated as commercial or industrial land for rental value purposes. Decree 2026-804 of 20 August 2026 sets the conditions: premises in category 5 of sub-group I, uncovered outdoor sales area for agricultural products above 50% of the total area and more than half of turnover from such sales (flowers, plants, seeds, pet food, fertilisers, plant protection products); they are then classified in category 1 of sub-group III.

Measure originators

InitiatorUC
Jean-Michel Arnaud
Union Centriste et Indépendants
Impact on public finances

No official estimate found for this measure.

Effective date
1 January 2026

Measure impact

Garden centres and horticultural stores over 2,500 m² that are mostly outdoors have their rental value calculated on the commercial land rate, lowering their property tax and business property contribution. Owners of qualifying premises on 1 January 2026 had to file a return before 1 September 2026.

Official references

Law number: Loi n° 2026-103 (LF 2026), art. 114 ; décret n° 2026-804 du 20 août 2026
Official Journal: JORF n° 0043 du 20 février 2026

Procedure timeline

Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.

100%
4 / 4 steps
Completed
22 August 2026

Entry into force

Application

Immédiate ou à la date prévue

Entrée en vigueur du décret n° 2026-804 (lendemain de sa publication) ; déclaration des propriétaires avant le 1er septembre 2026.
Completed
21 August 2026

Publication in Official Journal

Publication
Actors
Sébastien Lecornu, Roland Lescure, David Amiel
Publication du décret n° 2026-804 du 20 août 2026 (JORF n° 0194) précisant les conditions de classement et l'obligation déclarative.
Completed
19 February 2026

President of the Republic signature

Promulgation

Publication au Journal officiel

Actors
Emmanuel Macron, Sébastien Lecornu
Promulgation de la loi n° 2026-103 de finances pour 2026 (article 114), publiée au JO du 20 février 2026.
Completed
1 January 2026

Administrative implementation

Application

Entrée en vigueur de la mesure et mise en œuvre par l'administration

Entrée en vigueur le 1er janvier 2026 (II de l'article 114).