Tax decreaseEndedEmployment and contributionsNational

Responsibility Pact: strengthened general reduction of employer contributions ("zero URSSAF contributions" at minimum wage level)

Article 2 of the 2014 amending Social Security Financing Act broadens the general sliding-scale reduction of employer contributions on wages below 1.6 times the minimum wage (SMIC): it now also covers the National Housing Aid Fund contribution and the solidarity-for-autonomy contribution, and can be offset against the occupational accidents and diseases contribution up to a rate set by order. The maximum coefficient is the same for firms with fewer and more than 20 employees. The aim is that no employer contribution collected by URSSAF remains due at minimum wage level. It applies to pay from 1 January 2015; implementing rules are set by Decree No. 2014-1688 of 29 December 2014.

Measure originators

InitiatorGVT
Michel Sapin
Gouvernement
InitiatorGVT
Marisol Touraine
Gouvernement
Impact on public finances
Costs 1.4 bn €/yr2015 estimate · Social security
Source of the estimate: Étude d'impact du PLFRSS 2014 (AN n° 2044), article 2, IV.1 (Official figure)

A positive amount is revenue or savings for public finances; a negative amount is a cost or lost revenue.

Effective date
1 January 2015

Measure impact

According to the bill's impact assessment, the cost to social security, before State compensation, is estimated at €1bn for aligning the exemption rate of firms with more than 20 employees with that of smaller firms and €0.4bn net for the strengthening at minimum wage level. The general reduction was replaced by the single sliding-scale general reduction (RGDU) on 1 January 2026.

Official references

Law number: Loi n° 2014-892 du 8 août 2014 (LFRSS 2014), art. 2 ; décret n° 2014-1688
Official Journal: JORF du 9 août 2014

Procedure timeline

Follow the progress of this fiscal measure through the different stages of the parliamentary procedure.

100%
4 / 4 steps
Completed
1 January 2015

Administrative implementation

Application

Entrée en vigueur de la mesure et mise en œuvre par l'administration

Application aux cotisations dues au titre des rémunérations versées à compter du 1er janvier 2015 (décret n° 2014-1688 du 29 décembre 2014).
Completed
8 August 2014

President of the Republic signature

Promulgation

Publication au Journal officiel

Promulgation de la loi n° 2014-892 de financement rectificative de la sécurité sociale pour 2014, publiée au Journal officiel du 9 août 2014.
Completed
6 August 2014

Possible referral to Constitutional Council

Constitutional review

Décision de conformité / censure partielle

Décision du Conseil constitutionnel n° 2014-698 DC du 6 août 2014 : censure de la réduction dégressive des cotisations salariales (article 1er), validation des allègements de cotisations patronales.
Completed
18 June 2014

Council of Ministers

Internal validation

Validation interne

Actors
Michel Sapin, Marisol Touraine
Présentation du projet de loi de financement rectificative de la sécurité sociale pour 2014 (mise en œuvre du pacte de responsabilité et de solidarité) et dépôt à l'Assemblée nationale (projet n° 2044).